Yakutia (Sakha Republic)

The Sakha Republic, commonly known as Yakutia, is the biggest autonomous region that is a part of the Russian Federation and is situated in northern Siberia. With a significant Russian minority, it is mostly home to the Sakha people (Yakuts). Yakutia is well known for having a strong feeling of cultural identity rooted in the history and customs of the Yakut people. Yakut, a Turkic language, was vital to preserving the region's distinct culture. Two examples of customs that were respected and promoted were shamanism and folklore. The political climate in Yakutia was molded by interethnic relations. Despite making up the main ethnic group, Yakuts may occasionally have issues or conflicts with regard to language, cultural identity, and representation because they coexist with the Russians.

Yakutia was able to exercise some degree of self-governance in 1992 since it had its own legislative and administration. There was a president in the area who oversaw the executive branch. Yakutia had elections to choose its leaders, including the head of state. The electoral process, campaign activity, and government policies transformed the political terrain.

The economy of Yakutia was shaped by its natural resources, including diamonds, gold, silver, and minerals. The sustainable management of these resources was a crucial component of economic development. The region faced economic challenges in the early 1990s, as it transitioned from a planned economy to a market economy. Efforts were made to address these challenges and promote local economic growth, particularly through the exploitation of natural resources. Yakutia's vast natural resources, particularly its diamond industry, played a significant role in the political and economic life of the republic. The region is known for its diamond mines and is a major contributor to Russia's diamond production.