Gagauzia

Gagauz-Yeri, another name for Gagauzia, is a self-governing region in Moldova. The territory was mostly occupied by the Gagauz people, an ethnic group of Turkic Oghuz descent, who were granted autonomy to safeguard their rights and interests. Gagauz autonomy was created in 1990, and in 1994 the Moldavian SSR (Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova) formally acknowledged it. Due to its autonomy, Gagauzia has several privileges related to self-governance. The Gagauz people constituted the majority ethnic group in the area, and their cultural identity had an impact on the political climate. But other ethnic groups, including the Russians, Moldovans, and Bulgarians, also called Gagauzia home.

In 1992, the autonomous area of Gagauzia was led by the Governor of Gagauzia, who also served as the legislature's chairman. Local matters, including public administration, education, and culture, fell within the purview of the government. Gagauzia gave great importance to safeguarding and advancing its cultural legacy. There was widespread use of the Gagauz language, and Gagauz customs and identity were honored via cultural events and activities. With the intention of advancing the Gagauz language and culture, Gagauzia maintained its own educational establishments, such as schools and cultural centers. The political climate of Gagauzia was shaped by its ties to the Moldovan central government. There were occasional disagreements over the degree of autonomy granted to Gagauzia, as well as matters pertaining to cultural policy and the usage of the Russian language. The political climate of Gagauzia was influenced by economic factors, such as the growth of the area's industries and agriculture. The area aimed to foster regional economic growth and solve economic issues. Gagauzia maintained diplomatic and commercial ties with Russia and other nearby nations.